Erosion and Sediment Disaters in Cambodia     

Bun Hean  Vin Bun Pov 《中国地震研究》2002,16(3):207-209

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Gravity and magnetic signatures of volcanic plugs related to Deccan volcanism in Saurashtra, India and their physical and geochemical properties   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D.V. ChandrasekharD.C. Mishra  G.V.S. Poornachandra RaoJ. Mallikharjuna Rao 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,201(2):277-292

The Bouguer anomaly and the total intensity magnetic maps of Saurashtra have delineated six circular gravity highs and magnetic anomalies of 40-60 mGal (10⁻⁵m/s²) and 800-1000 nT, respectively. Three of them in western Saurashtra coincide with known volcanic plugs associated with Deccan Volcanic Province (DVP), while the other three in SE Saurashtra coincide with rather concealed plugs exposed partially. The DVP represents different phases of eruption during 65.5±2.5 Ma from the Reunion plume. The geochemical data of the exposed rock samples from these plugs exhibit a wide variation in source composition, which varies from ultramafic/mafic to felsic composition of volcanic plugs in western Saurashtra and an alkaline composition for those in SE Saurashtra. Detailed studies of granophyres and alkaline rocks from these volcanic plugs reveal a calc-alkaline differentiation trend and a continental tectonic setting of emplacement. The alkaline plugs of SE Saurashtra are associated with NE-SW oriented structural trends, related to the Gulf of Cambay and the Cambay rift basin along the track of the Reunion plume. This indicates a deeper source for these plugs compared to those in the western part and may represent the primary source magma. The Junagadh plug with well differentiated ring complexes in western Saurashtra shows well defined centers of magnetic anomaly while the magnetic anomalies due to other plugs are diffused though of the same amplitude. This implies that other plugs are also associated with mafic/ultramafic components, which may not be differentiated and may be present at subsurface levels. Paleomagnetic measurements on surface rock samples from DVP in Saurashtra suggest a susceptibility of 5.5×10⁻² SI units with an average Koenigsberger ratio (Q_n) of almost one and average direction of remanent magnetization of D=147.4° and I=+56.1°. The virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) position computed from the mean direction of magnetization for the volcanic plugs and Deccan basalt of Saurashtra is 30°N and 74°W, which is close to the VGP position corresponding to the early phases of Deccan eruption. Modeling of gravity and magnetic anomalies along two representative profiles across Junagadh and Barda volcanic plugs suggest a bulk density of 2900 and 2880 kg/m³, respectively and susceptibility of 3.14×10⁻² SI units with a Q_n ratio of 0.56 which are within the range of their values obtained from laboratory measurements on exposed rock samples. The same order of gravity and magnetic anomalies observed over the volcanic plugs of Saurashtra indicates almost similar bulk physical properties for them. The inferred directions of magnetization from magnetic anomalies, however, are D=337° and 340° and I=−38° and −50° which represent the bulk direction of magnetization and also indicate a reversal of the magnetic field during the eruption of these plugs. Some of these plugs are associated with seismic activities of magnitude ≤4 at their contacts. Based on this analysis, other circular/semi-circular gravity highs of NW India can be qualitatively attributed to similar subsurface volcanic plugs.  相似文献   

青藏高原土壤水热分布特征及冻融过程在季节转换中的作用   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

杨梅学  姚檀栋  何元庆 《山地学报》2002,20(5):553-558

利用GAME-Tibet期间所取得的高分辩率土壤温度和含水量资料，对青藏高原（主要是藏北高原）土壤水热分布特征及冻融过程在季节转换中的作用进行了分析。指出藏北高原4cm学深处土壤在10月份开始冻结，次年4-5月份开始消融，冻结持续时间长达5-7个月。冻结过程有利于土壤维持其水分，因此，在刚刚开始消融时土壤含水量仍然很高。从而为夏季风爆发前土壤通过蒸发向大气提供水分打下了基础。指出土壤冻融过程可能在高原季节转换中起着重要作用。  相似文献   

中外饭店区域集团化特征对比研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

魏卫 《世界地理研究》2003,12(3):106-112

随着饭店业全球化进程的发展，饭店之间的竞争日趋激烈，国际饭店集团的出现使国际旅游市场和饭店业都发生了极大的变化。与中国饭店集团相比，国际饭店集团具有诸多竞争优势，本文将以世界饭店集团300强为例，与中国饭店区域集团化特征进行对比分析，从而为中国饭店业借鉴国际饭店集团成功经验，应对其挑战提供启示。  相似文献   

四川盆地白垩纪沙漠石英沙颗粒表面特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

江新胜  徐金沙  潘忠习 《沉积与特提斯地质》2003,23(1):60-68

石英具有较大的硬度和较高的化学稳定性，因而其颗粒表面特征能很好地反映沉积环境。而通过扫描电镜研究石英颗粒表面微细特征是分析沉积环境行之有效的方法。虽然多数人认为四川盆地白垩纪地层存在沙漠沉积(打儿凼组和夹关组)，但仍有人对沙漠沉积的存在持怀疑态度，并认为是河流成三角洲沉积。过去关于其沉积环境的判别主要是根据沉积结构和构造，并未对其石英沙颗粒表面特征进行过系统分析。笔者对采自四川盆地白垩系不同层位地层的样品进行了石英沙颗粒表面特征系统分析。结果表明，石英沙颗粒表面特征分析可以成功地将石英沙区分为风成和水成沉积。因此，本文从石英沙颗粒表面特征方面进一步肯定了四川盆地白垩纪古沙漠的存在。  相似文献   

新桥硫-多金属矿床含硫磁铁矿体地质特征及成因探讨     

陈彬 《化工矿产地质》2003,25(3):173-178

通过对新桥硫-多金属矿床含硫磁铁矿矿体赋存空间、构造环境、岩矿组合、围岩蚀变等宏观地质特征的研究,并结合微量元素,硫、铅、氢、氧同位素、矿物包体测温等资料综合分析认为:本区成矿物质来源为中深相幔源岩浆或同熔岩浆,进而研究矿床含硫磁铁矿体应属高温热液交代-后期热液叠加改造成因类型。  相似文献   

个旧锡矿区构造岩稀土元素特征及其找矿意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马德云陶琰  高振敏张欢 吴学益 《地质与勘探》2003,39(6):37-38

个旧锡多金属矿床明显受断裂的控制。断裂(裂隙)的构造岩分析结果表明，构造岩稀土元素的特征与矿石一致，且它们有相同的来源，而与围岩具有明显的差别。矿区强烈的花岗岩岩浆汽热活动造成构造岩的稀土明显富集。根据稀土元素的分布异常圈定了隐伏矿床(体)找矿靶区，经钻孔验证已见成效。  相似文献   

新疆富蕴县蒙库铁矿床地质特征及成因分析   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

李嘉兴  姜俊  胡兴平  康吉昌  尹意求 《新疆地质》2003,21(3):307-311

蒙库铁矿床位于西伯利亚板块的阿尔泰活动陆缘麦兹晚古生代陆内裂谷盆地，并产于该盆地北东缘的中部，即麦兹倒转紧闭复式向斜的北东倒转翼中部．容矿地层为下泥盆统康布铁堡组的下亚组，铁矿体严格受NIⅣ走向的铁木下尔滚次级紧闭向斜构造控制，并产于向斜构造的核部．控矿断层可能是由铁木下尔滚次级紧闭向斜和巴寨区域性断裂联合作用产生的次级断裂构造．蒙库铁矿床的赋矿围岩主要为前进区域变质作用产生的角闪更长片麻岩，局部可见断裂混合岩化现象．近矿围岩蚀变甚弱，主要表现为夕卡岩化作用，出现了石榴子石、绿帘石、钙铁辉石、透闪石等夕卡岩矿物．其成因类型属喷流沉积-变质改造-岩浆热液叠加富集型多因复成铁矿床．  相似文献   

川西及松辽南部油气微渗漏动力学模拟   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

夏响华  陈银节  姚俊梅  朱怀平 《物探与化探》2003,27(6):458-461

选择川西孝泉-新场气田和松辽南部后五家户气田为研究区,采集14口井井中化探样品,测试热释烃、酸解烃、荧光等指标,进行了烃类垂向微运移的研究.由于岩石物性的影响,热释烃、荧光等指标显示不同程度的正向梯度,但酸解烃指标在油气田井中局部层段垂向分布特征显示负向梯度,或与其它化探指标没有相关关系.建立相应的微渗漏模型,并进行动力学模拟,模拟结果和实测资料较吻合.  相似文献   

塔里木板块南缘早古生代沉积特征及构造背景探讨     

蔺新望 《陕西地质》2003,21(1):45-51

塔里木板块南缘早古生代时期继承了震旦纪的古地理格局，处于浅海陆棚—半深海环境，沉积了一套海相碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩地层。根据区域地层划分、古生物化石和最新的同位素测年数据，确定了塔里林板块南缘地层时代为早古生代。通过沉积学和地球化学方法初步分析，确定了该地区为早古生代的大地构造背景—具有被动大陆边缘性质。因此，系统研究塔里木板块南缘早古生代沉积地层，对于重塑早生代以来该区板块构造格局及演化历史有重要地质意义。  相似文献